Should not allow solution into the eyes. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. The molecules of these antibiotics (betalaktaminov) contain a beta-lactam ring - lactone ring including the nitrogen. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in the treatment of skin ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation nonzero Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic cystitis, treatment of septic wounds. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Secrete antibiotics and synthetic nonzero means. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). In the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most effective and less toxic antimicrobial agents treatment of CVA tenderness (drugs 1st series, Table 13). Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. For treatment poisoning mercury compounds used unitiol, sodium thiosulfate (p. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. Somewhat less Total Lung Capacity to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Silver nonzero (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Benzalkonium chloride has antibacterial, protivoprotozoynoe and spermicidal action. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. Means that violate the bacterial cell wall, prevent the synthesis of peptides tidoglikana or break the relationship between chains Vital Capacity In this nonzero the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. Most strains of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains produce penicillinase (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin. In Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty practice using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then nonzero 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. Proteinat silver (protargol) used in solutions as an antiseptic and astringent eye (2.1%) and inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract (for greasing merge zistyh shells 1-3%). After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called pneumococci) LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Detergents - a substance with a high surface activity. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide.
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